db2x_manxml — Make man pages from Man-XML
db2x_manxml
[options
] [xml-document
]
db2x_manxml converts a Man-XML document into one or more man pages. They are written in the current directory.
If xml-document
is not
given, then the document to convert is read from standard
input.
--encoding=encoding
Select the character encoding used for the output files. The
available encodings are those of iconv. The default encoding
is us-ascii
.
The XML source may contain characters that are not representable in the encoding that you select; in this case the program will bomb out during processing, and you should choose another encoding. (This is guaranteed not to happen with any Unicode encoding such as UTF-8, but unfortunately not everyone is able to process Unicode texts.)
If you are using GNU’s version of iconv, you can affix
//TRANSLIT
to the end of the encoding
name to attempt transliterations of any unconvertible characters in
the output. Beware, however, that the really inconvertible
characters will be turned into another of those damned question
marks. (Aren’t you sick of this?)
The suffix //TRANSLIT
applied to a
Unicode encoding — in particular, utf-8//TRANSLIT
— means that the output
files are to remain in Unicode, but markup-level character
translations using utf8trans are still to be done. So in
most cases, an English-language document, converted using
--encoding=
will actually end up as a
US-ASCII document, but any untranslatable characters will remain as
UTF-8 without any warning whatsoever. (Note: strictly speaking this
is not “transliteration”.) This method of conversion is
a compromise over strict utf-8//TRANSLIT
--encoding=
processing, which aborts if any untranslatable characters are
encountered.us-ascii
Note that man pages and Texinfo documents in non-ASCII encodings
(including UTF-8) may not be portable to older
(non-internationalized) systems, which is why the default value for
this option is us-ascii
.
To suppress any automatic character mapping or encoding
conversion whatsoever, pass the option --encoding=
.utf-8
--list-files
Write a list of all the output files to standard output, in addition to normal processing.
--output-dir=dir
Specify the directory where the output files are placed. The default is the current working directory.
This option is ignored if the output is to be written to
standard output (triggered by the option --to-stdout
).
--to-stdout
Write the output to standard output instead of to individual files.
If this option is used even when there are supposed to be multiple output documents, then everything is concatenated to standard output. But beware that most other programs will not accept this concatenated output.
This option is incompatible with --list-files
, obviously.
--help
Show brief usage information and exit.
--version
Show version and exit.
Some man pages may be referenced under two or more names, instead of just one. For example, strcpy and strncpy often point to the same man page which describes the two functions together. Choose one of the following options to select how such man pages are to be generated:
--symlinks
For each of all the alternate names for a man page, erect symbolic links to the file that contains the real man page content.
--solinks
Generate stub pages (using .so
roff
requests) for the alternate names, pointing them to the real man
page content.
--no-links
Do not make any alternative names available. The man page can only be referenced under its principal name.
This program uses certain other programs for its operation. If they are not in their default installed locations, then use the following options to set their location:
--utf8trans-program=path
, --utf8trans-map=charmap
Use the character map charmap
with the utf8trans program, included with
docbook2X, found under path
.
--iconv-program=path
The location of the iconv program, used for encoding conversions.